Straight razor: history and modernity 

The straight or blade razor did not initially have such a formidable name. At the beginning of its existence, it was simply an open knife with a sharp blade, designed for shaving. It had a simple design, which over time underwent various modifications. The nickname “straight” became popular only after the advent of safety razors, such as Gillette machines. These devices offered an alternative to the traditional method of shaving, significantly simplifying the process and making it safer.

We in barbershops Tsiryulnik do not use a straight razor in its classic form, which involves one blade. For safety and customer care, shaving is performed with a razor of the “Shavette” type, which is the same shape as a “straight razor”, but has replaceable blades. Before the shaving procedure, the barber opens a new blade in front of the client and inserts it into the razor.

Origin of the straight razor

The history of razors goes back several thousand years and is an interesting example of the development of personal care technologies. In ancient times, people used stone scrapers to remove hair. They served as the predecessors of metal razors, which began to appear in later historical eras.

In the 18th century, the French master Jean-Jacques Perret significantly improved the design of the razor by adding a wooden casing. This element of the design improvement was intended to protect both the blade and the skin from cuts, which significantly increased the safety of using the razor. The introduction of the wooden casing was an important step in the development of straight razors, opening a new stage in their evolution. Since then, razors have continued to change, mainly in terms of design and brands, reflecting changes in technology and consumer preferences.

Straight razor design and materials

A straight razor consists of two main parts: the handle and the blade. The blade includes several important elements, such as the working surface, neck and tongue. The working surface, in turn, is divided into the tip, back, head and heel. The tip must be sharp and protected from moisture, it should be stored in a dry place.

Different types of steel are used to make straight razors, which affects their properties and durability:

• Carbon steel – more pliable, but rusts faster;
• Stainless steel – resistant to corrosion, but more difficult to sharpen;
• Damascus steel – expensive, but durable. 

The blade width varies from 10 to 20 cm and is usually measured in eighths of an inch. The head shape can be different, including straight, round, French and barbers. The depth of the radius groove affects the sharpness of the blade.

Using and caring for a straight razor

A straight razor can be used for shaving the face, head, and less often for cutting hair. It is ideal for those who prefer a traditional approach to self-care. This tool provides not only precision, but also depth of shaving, which is difficult to achieve with modern electric razors and machines. Although the latter offer more convenience and speed, a quality “straight razor”, with proper care, can serve for many years. A sharp razor blade provides a perfect shave, minimizing the likelihood of skin injury and irritation.

The process of using a straight razor requires care and accuracy. It is important to properly prepare the skin, use appropriate shaving products and regularly care for the blade. A well-sharpened blade can provide a clean and smooth shave that leaves the skin soft and smooth. However, a lack of skill can lead to cuts and irritation. Therefore, to achieve excellent results, not only the high quality of the razor itself is important, but also the qualifications of its owner.

Using a straight razor requires certain skills and technique. The shaving process can become a real ritual that brings satisfaction and relaxation. For a confident man, using a straight razor can turn into a meditative activity that brings pleasure and a sense of completion. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to contact a specialist at a barbershop. A professional will be able to demonstrate the correct technique and help avoid possible injuries, which will allow you to get the best result without unnecessary problems.

The straight razor remains a symbol of the traditional approach to self-care, combining art and practicality. Although inferior in convenience to modern alternatives, this tool continues to attract connoisseurs of traditional shaving with its elegance and efficiency.