Hair and beard transplantation in men – a complete guide
13.02.2023Most men face such a problem as baldness or alopecia. Statistics show that the first loss of hair is observed in men at the age of 20-35. Unfortunately, independent treatment and an attempt to solve the problem leads to deplorable and negative consequences. It is best to deal with this issue with a comprehensive approach: barbershop, dermatologist, trichologist. In our article, we will talk about hair transplantation: what it is, why and how to prepare if you want to solve the issue of baldness once and for all.
How is hair transplant performed for men
We think that you have already guessed, based on the name, what is the essence of this procedure. According to the scientific explanation, the essence will look like this: hair follicles are transplanted to the bald area.
The donor is the most important part of the head – the back of the head. Sometimes it happens that there is not enough material from the occipital region, so you can resort to such areas as the face, arms, legs and groin area.
But there is one important “BUT”, if you resort to additional areas for donation, you must take into account the risks of survival. There will be about 60% survival if you take hair from arms or legs for example. But if you take hair from the back of your head – 90 – 100%.
You can ask why the donor cannot be completely different person? Everything is very simple actually. If someone else’s hair follicles are transplanted, your body, namely the immune system, will attack them for the purpose of protection.
What are the types of hair transplants
There are currently two options for hair transplantation:
- Seamless transplant option.
- Suture version of the transplant.
In the seamless version, the grafts themselves are removed with special tools directly from the skin. Next, a small incision or puncture is made at the transplant site, depending on the type of instrument. With this method, the seam does not remain, as a rule, the scar heals beautifully and disappears.
Over time, the seamless version takes from 8 hours and requires special perseverance and special patience. And believe me, 8 hours is the minimum time, because only a small part of the head is processed during this time.
It is also worth considering the moment , that with a seamless version, you may not get an ideal version, but lose up to 6% of hair follicles with marriage.
Now let’s talk about the suture hair transplant option. This type of transplantation is quite traumatic for the skin, so it is used for total baldness. How is a suture transplant performed? The necessary area of skin is processed, special strips of skin are removed, which are divided into grafts (part of the hair tissue).
Then these edges of the donor skin are sutured , and the grafts themselves are transplanted to a new place. Pros of the suture option: cheap procedure and fast time. Disadvantages are scars after the operation, which you want to hide with a short haircut. And most importantly, superficial nerve endings can be damaged during the transplant.
The fastest results will be visible a few months after the transplant, and to evaluate the result you can already in a year. Also, you should know that your hair will be unruly at first, but you will soon be able to tame it.
Also read: How to stop bleeding when cut with a razor.
Who needs a hair transplant?
Hair transplantation is relevant for those who have alopecia, which prevents them from living and enjoying themselves. If you have been diagnosed with an androgenetic type, this is the most optimal solution for you.
The basis of this disease is the spasm of blood vessels with subsequent disruption of the trophism of hair follicles. This leads to rapid hair loss and impaired growth. Also, this procedure will save you if you had a burn or damaged scalp due to scars.
For diffuse alopecia, it will also be useful to mention such a procedure as a hair transplant, but first of all you should deal with the root cause of the problem. What can cause hair loss or complete hair loss?
- Stress.
- Lack of vitamins.
- Wrong nutrition.
- Inactive lifestyle.
- Chronic disease.
- Taking certain medicines.
The most dangerous form of alopecia is focal. It is based on autoimmune processes that cause the body to lose its own hair. Unfortunately, hair transplantation is not the correct solution to the disease.
How to prepare for hair transplantation
Contraindications to transplantation: the presence of scars, scars, wounds on the skin, oncology, hepatitis B, C, A, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, allergic reactions to drugs and other.
Before the transfer, you must pass all necessary tests (general blood test, urinalysis, hepatitis and HIV test, biochemistry and coagulogram. In a couple of weeks, stop drinking alcohol, smoking and sports. In 6-7 hours, stop eating and water, and put your hair in order so that clean.
After the transplant, when the hair has already grown, feel free to come to our men’s barber shop for a better haircut.